CHAPTER I

RESUME OF MATERIAL

A.   Understanding monolog

1. .               Synonyms / antonyms

2.        Reference

3.        Main idea

4.        Making Conclusion

Example :

Questions 39 –41 refer to the following chart.

                               TOP TEN COMPANIES IN TOTAL SALES

COMPANIES	SALES (IN BILLIONS)
Sankyu , Inc Executive Jet Inter Con Continental, Ltd Hospital Supply Tislak Leasing Leber Bank Euro Data Inter Access Tele Vide	$2,890 $1,450 $1,400 $1,380 $1,370 $1,300 $1,250 $1,250 $1,220 $1,200 $1,500

39. What does this chart show?

a.       Corporate salaries.

b.      Numbers of investors.

c.       Selling price of companies

d.      Relative positions of successful companies

40. What can be said about Sankyu, Inc?

a.       It performed better last year.

b.      Its sales are half as much as Tele Vide.

c.       It earning equaled that of Executive Jet.

d.      Its sales are almost double the next ranking company..

41.  What is the synonym of the word Top Ten?

a.       Biggest ten.

b.      Largest ten  .

c.       Lowest ten.

d.      Smallest ten.

Questions 42 – 44 refer to the following information.

Arion was one the most famous singers in the ancient world. On one occasion he won an important festival in Sicily, and as his prize he received so many jewels and golden cups that he was obliged to hire a ship to carry them all home to Corinth.             Unfortunately, this huge treasure made the sailors very jealous, and in order to have it for themselves, they attacked the singer and were about throw him overboard.             Arion didn’t put up a struggle; instead he asked only that he allowed to sing one last song.

42. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?

a.       Arion’s last wish.

b.      The winner of festival

c.       The arrival of Arion in the port.

d.      The sailors’ treatment to Arion.

43. Who was Arion?

a.       A famous sailor.

b.      A famous actor.

c.       A famous singer.

d.      A famous musician.

44. What is the similar meaning of the word allowed? (the last paragraph)

a.       Asked

b.      Suggested.

c.       Persuaded.

d.      Permitted.

Question 45 – 47 refer to the following procedure:

HOW  TO TAKE PICTURES USING CANON POWERSHOT B2100 HP 1.             TURN ON THE CAMERA ü Press the power button ü The start-up sound will play, and the start-up screen will appear. 2.             SELECT THE AUTO MODE ü Set the mode dial to Auto ü When you point the camera toward the subject, the camera will make a slight noise as it determines the scene. 3.             COMPOSE THE SHOT ü Moving the zoom lever clockwise will zoom in on your subject, making it appear larger. Moving the lever anticlockwise will zoom out from your subject, making it appear smaller. 4.             FOCUST ü  Press the shutter button halfway to focus. 5.             SHOOT ü  Press the shutter button fully.

45.   What is the text about ?

a.       The process of printing pictures.

b.      Steps of using a camera to take picture.

c.       Adverstisement of a new-released camera.

d.      How to set zoom mode on a camera.

46. What will camera make when you point the camera toward a subject?

a.       A larger subject.

b.      A smaller subject.

c.       Slight noise.

d.      Start-up sound.

47. What is the last step we have to do to take pictures using CANON B2100 HP?

a.       Pressing the shutter button fully.

b.      Pressing the power button.

c.       Moving the zoom lever clockwise.

d.      Pointing the camera toward a subject.

 

                                                    Taken from Try Out UN I/2011

5.        Agreement / Concord (Kesesuaian)

1.       Pronouns should agree with the nouns

a.       Munawaroh is a beautiful girl.     She   is a good girl.   Her smile is interesting.

b.      Everybody is in the classroom.     They are studying.

2.       Predicate should agree with the Subject.

a.       Yusuf is a clever student.

b.      Andi and Bob were in Tokyo last month

c.       He goes to school everyday.

3.       Adverb of time should agree with the predicate

a.       They are sleeping  now

b.      He will come here next  year.

c.       They sold the house in 2009

4.       Article should agree with the noun

a.       It is a book.    That is an apple. That is a university. He is an  uncle. It is an hour

b.      Our school is an RSBI school.

5.       Quantifier should agree with the  noun

a.       There are some pens in the box.

b.      There is some money in my wallet.

c.       How many   books do you have ?

d.      I don’t have any/ much money.

B. Derivative (Word Formation)

    
      Affixes (Imbuhan)

    

•      Prefixes (awalan) and Suffixes (akhiran)

1.         Verb + ment    = Noun

·           Entertain + ment = entertainment (hiburan)

·           Statement, advertisement, announcement, appointment, department, government, agreement, etc.

2.         Verb + ure        = Noun

·           Fail + ure          = failure(kegagalan)

·           Exposure, enclosure, departure, mixture, etc

3.         Verb + ion        = Noun

·           Educate + ion  = education (pendidikan)

·           Transmission, explosion, action, operation, composition,edition, promotion, decision,devision, etc.

4.         Verb + or/er    = Noun

·           Do + er               = doer(pelaku)

·           Act + or              = actor

·           Director, promotor, conductor, distributor, editor, player, starter, waiter, etc.

5.         Noun + ful        = adjective

·           Colour + ful     = colourful(warna-warni)

·           Beautiful, careful, harmful, powerful, etc

6.         Noun + less     = Adjective

·           Care + less       = careless (tanpa hati-hati /sembrono)

·           Harmless, powerless, hopeless, homeless, jobless

7.         Noun + ous      = Adjective

·           Danger + ous   = dangerous (bahaya)

·           Famous, luxurious, delicious, marvelous, odorous, etc

8.         Noun + y           = Adjective

·           Luck + y             = lucky (beruntung)

·           Funny, sunny, watery, oily, dusty, muddy, smokey, foggy, salty, healthy, windy, etc.

9.         Adjective / Noun + ish                = adjective

·           White + ish      = whitish (keputih-putihan)

·           Reddish, yellowish, blackish, childish,

10.     Noun + ist        = Noun

·           Teror + ist         = terorist(teroris)

·           Receptionist, artist, guitarist, keyboardist, pianist, chemist, physicist, biologist

11.     Noun + ian/ cian            = Noun

·           Library + ian    = librarian (pustakawan)

·           Magician, pedestrian, beautician, mathematician, electrician, technician

12.     Noun + hood   = Noun

·           Child + hood + childhood (masa kanak- kanan)

·           Motherhood, fatherhood, babyhood, brotherhood

13.     Noun + ship = Noun

·           Friend + ship   = frienship( persahabatan)

·           Championship, leadership, relationship,

14.     Noun + al = Adjective

·           Office + al        = official (bersifat resmi)

·           Facial, emotional, national, operational,

15.     Adjective + ize = Verb

·           Legal + ize = legalize (mengesahkan)

·           Organize, maximaze, optimize, realize, nationalize, westernize,

16.     Noun  + Fy        = Verb

·           Beauty + fy      = beautify (mempercantik)

·           Clarify, amplify, modify, classify,

17.     Noun/ Adjective + en = Verb

·           Strength + en = strengthen (memperkuat)

·           Red + en           = redden

·           Whithen, tighten, fasten, loosen, heighten, widen, broaden,

18.     Adjective + y/ ity          = Noun

·           Poor    + y          = poverty (kemelaratan)

·           Illiteracy, intimacy, privacy, humidity, activity,

19.     Adjective (ent)  -à Noun (ence)

·           Different – difference (perbedaan)

·           Dependent – dependence

20.     Noun + ress = noun

·           Act + ress          = actress (aktor wanita)

·           Directress, lioness,

21.     V erb + ant       = Noun

·           Assist + ant      = assistant (pembantu)

·           Attendant, applicant, servant, residant,

22.     Adjective + ness            = Noun

·           Fit + ness          = fitness(kebugaran)

·           Activeness, laziness, kindness, darkness, happiness

23.     Adjective + er/ est       = Adjective

·           Taller- tallest (lebih tinggi- paling tinggi), bigger- biggest(lebih besar – paling besar)

24.     En/ em + Noun = Verb

·           Em + power     = empower (memberdayakan)

·           Embark, embed, ensure, enrole, enlight, endanger

25.     Dis + Verb/ Adjective  = Verb / Adjective

·           Dis + honest    = dishonest (tidak jujur)

·           Dis + agree       = disagree

·           Dissatisfy, disappoint, disobedient, dislike,dissimilar

26.     Mis      + Verb  = Verb

·           Mis + use          = misuse (salah ambil)

·           Mistake, miscall, misunderstand,mismanage

27.     Un/im/in + verb/adjective = Verb

·           Un + do             = undo (tidak mengerjakan)

·           Unbelieve, uncontroll, unlimit, imbalance, incomplete, immortal, indiscipline

28.     Re + verb = Verb

·           Re + do = redo (mengerjakan kembali)

·           Relocate, remove, repay, rewrite

29.     Verb + able/ible = Adjective

·           Predict + able = predictable (dapat diperkirakan)

·           Movable, understandable, reasonable, agreeable, readable, edible

30.     Verb/noun + age = Noun

·           Use + age         = usage (pemakaian)

·           Leakage, marriage, savage, baggage, luggage,carriage

31.     Verb + or/ er / ee          = Noun

·           Interview + er                = interviewer (pewawancara)

·           Interview + ee               = interviewee (orang yg diwawancara)

·           Conselor- conselee, employer- employee, tester- testee, examiner- examinee.

32.     Verb + ive        = Adjective

·           Act + ive            = active

·           Creative, addictive, attractive, narrative, progressive,possessive

             Exercise. Choose the correct words to complete the blanks !

1.       Beauty (N) – beautiful (Adj) – beautifully (adverb) – beautify (Verb)

a.       The girl is ………… (beautiful)

b.      Aura kasih is admired for her…………( beauty)

c.       She is holding  a mirror and starts ……….. herself. (beautifying )

d.      The dancer is dancing …….. (beautifully)

2.        Active / action / actively       /actify

A             B            C                 D

a.       To …….your card you should complete your personal ID and send it to 444.

b.      Sule is very talented actor. His …. is very brilliant.

c.       As a good student you should follow the lesson ….

d.      He is an …….. member of boy scouts.

Answer :

2.a.       Actify   b. action   c. actively   d. active

                         

           

Test I. Make Correct forms of these words !

1.       Detergent  can cause water ( pollute ). It is an active (pollute)

2.       He is very busy. He has a lot of (act).

3.       The film is box office. Most (art) who act in the film got Oscar award.

4.       To overcome the (poor) in Indonesia, The government should work very hard.

5.       Don’t you know that she needs some (private) after her (fail) in the contest

6.       All (apply) who have submitted the resume will have to attend for the interview.

7.       The (employ) work overtime to reach the sale target.

8.       She is a (library). She works in our school library.

9.       Will he come to (clear) his statement about the project.

10.   Charlie Van Houten is a good (vocal) of ST12.

11.   His (fail) in the exam is due to his (lazy).

12.   It is very (sun). The sun is shining brightly.

13.    Mr. Born is an (interview). He is interviewing some job (apply).

14.   After the heavy rain, the road becomes (mud).

15.   The soccer field is (grass). There is a lot of grass growing on it.

16.   Tonight there will be a (friend) soccer match on TV one : England vs Netherland.

17.   He can speak English very well. His (able) has produced victory  in some speech contest.

18.   Why he always comes late is not (understand).

19.   Jones and Gina can’t get along anymore and finally they decide to end their (marry).

20.   The victims of the volcanic (erupt) will be (relocate) to the safer place.

21.   The (mismanage) has caused the company to lay off a lot of (employ)

22.   He doesn’t wok alone; He has some (assist)

23.   The workers are very (skill). They have good skills.

24.   Sinta invites me to come to her (marry).

We can’t see any obvious (differ) on the identical twins.