CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
(Kalimat bersyarat/ Pengandaian)
Type I : IF + S + VERB I ….., S + WILL + VERB
I
(Modal I)
Type II : IF + S + VERB II …, S + WOULD + VERB
I
(Modal II)
Type III : IF + S + HAD + VERB III …, S + WOULD + HAVE + VERB III…
(Modal II)
Example of Type I:
1. Muna
will have a birthday party next week.
Our responses :
·
If she invites
me, I will come
·
If she invites
me, I will give her a nice
gift
·
If she doesn’t
invite me, I will be
angry
·
If she is
busy, I will help her
Note : Conditional Sentence Type
I refers to an activity / event in the future time
Example of Type II
1.
Boby is having a
wedding party in Pati Hotel now. He doesn’t invite me.
Our response :
·
If he invited
me, I would come.
2.
I am not The Indonesian President.
Our imagination :
·
If I were
The President, I would build an airport in Pati
Note : Conditonal
Sentence Type II refers to an activity/ fact in the present time and the
meaning is contrary to the fact.
Example Of
Type III
1.
Last night Ida had a party. She didn’t invite me
so I didn’t come.
Your imagination :
·
If she had
invited me, I would have come
Note : Conditional Sentence Type
III refers to an activity in the past time and the meaning is contrary to the
fact.
Exercise ! Build into Conditional sentences
I, II, III !
1.
We (become) clever if we ( study ) hard.
Type I : We will become clever if we study hard
Type II : We would become clever if we studied hard
Type III : We would have become clever if we had studied hard.
2.
If You (practise) hard you (be) skillful.
Type 1 : If you practise hard, You will be
skillful.
Type 2 : If you practised hard, you would
be skillful.
Type 3 : If you had practised hard, you
would have been skillful.
3.
If you (listen ) to the explanation you
(understand)
Type 1 : If you listen to the explanation,
you will understand.
Type 2 : If you listened to the
explanation, you would understand.
Type 3 :
If you had listened to the explanation, you would have understood.
4.
If he (not get up ) late, he (not come) late to
school.
Type 1 : he will not come late to school if
he doesn’t get up late.
Type 2 : he wouldn’t come late to school if
he didn’t get up late.
Type 3 : he wouldn’t have come late to school if he hadn’t got up late.
5.
If they (catch) the 5 am train, they (arrive) at
there at 3pm
Type 1 : they will arrive at there at 3 pm
if they catch the 5 am train.
Type 2 : they would arrive at there at 3 pm
if they caught the 5 am train.
Type 3 : they would have arriveds at there
at 3 am if they had caught the 5 am
train.
6.
If he (be not) sick he (play) with us.
Type 1 : if he isn’t sick he will play with
us
Type 2 : if he were not sick he would play
with us
Type 3 : if he had not been sick he would have played with us
7.
If he ( have) a car she (love ) him
Type 1 : if he has a car she will love him
Type 2 : if he had a car she would love him
Type 3 : if he had had a car she would have
loved him
8.
If the car (be not) broken, we (not walk)
Type 1: If the car is not broken, we will
not walk
Type 2: If the car were not broken, we
should not walk
Type 3: If the car hadn’t been broken, we should nothave walked
9.
If you (work) hard, you (be) wealthy.
Type 1: If you work hard, you will be
wealthy
Type 2: If you worked hard, you would be
wealthy
Type 3: If you had worked hard, you would
have been wealthy
10.
If the weather (be) bad, the flight (be) delayed
Type 1 :If the weather is bad the flight
will be delayed
Type 2 :If the wether were bad the flight
would be delayed
Type 3 :If the weather had been bad the
flight would have been delayed
Uan 2009/2010 No. 24.
Beyonce : I’ve got a problem, Shakira. I borrowed John’s MP3
player and I lost it.
Shakira : Well, … I would buy him a new one. We have to be responsible.
a.
If you had lost it
b.
If I were you √
c.
If I find it
d.
If I have enough money
Conditional Sentence without “IF”
1. Unless = If…..not
a.
If
you don’t come, I won’t
either.
= Unless you come, I won’t either.
b.
If he doesn’t
have the invitation, he won’t come
= Unless he has the invitation, he won’t come
c.
If she didn’t
leave early, she would miss the train
= Unless she left early, she would miss the train.
2. If
…..were = Were….. (conditional Sentence Type II)
a. If you
were here, you would meet her.
= Were
you here, you would meet her.
b. If she were not sick, she would go.
Were she
not sick, she would go
3. If ….had
+ Verb III .. = Had …….Verb III (Conditional Sentence Type III)
a. If they had worked hard, they would have
been rich.
= Had they
worked hard, they would have been rich.
